Typhoid catatonia responsive to ECT.

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Malignant catatonia responsive to low doses of lorazepam: case report.

CONTEXT Catatonia can be divided into non-malignant or malignant. The latter is characterized by autonomic instability, exhibiting high fever, tachycardia and hypertension, and is regarded as a fulminant and rapidly progressive subtype. CASE REPORT This article reports a case of malignant catatonia in a 43-year-old patient who had been presenting psychiatric disorders for the last three years...

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Electroconvulsive Therapy in Lorazepam Non-Responsive Catatonia

AIM To compare the efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) with risperidone in the treatment of lorazepam non-responsive catatonia. MATERIALS AND METHODS Inpatients with non-affective catatonia (n= 18) non-responsive to at least five-day trial of lorazepam (6-8 mg/day) were randomised into two groups in a double blind randomised design. Written informed consent was obtained. Four were dro...

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[Patient with encephalitis presenting with olanzapine-responsive malignant catatonia].

We report the case of a 29-year-old man, who could not remember some words of Kanji and showed emotional instability. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of his brain appeared normal. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis showed lymphocytic pleocytosis. An electroencephalogram (EEG) showed slow activities in both frontal regions of the brain. He was diagnosed as acute encephalitis. On his fourth...

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[Anti-NMDA encephalitis in psychiatry; malignant catatonia, atypical psychosis and ECT].

The symptoms of malignant (lethal) catatonia has been reported similar to initial symptoms of anti-NMDAR encephalitis. Subsequently, this autoimmune limbic encephalitis has been noticed in many psychiatrists. We have experienced several cases with malignant catatonia having anti-NMDAR antibody without clinical signs of encephalitis. Thereafter, we have also found anti-NMDAR antibody positive pa...

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Toxic Catatonia Secondary to Azithromycin

Sir: Several publications report psychiatric symptoms induced by macrolide antibiotics. Clarithromycin and erythromycin used in combination with other treatments, or even in monotherapy, have been reported to produce acute psychoses, manic episodes, and depression. To our knowledge, this is the first report of an association between azithromycin, another macrolide antibiotic, and the initiation...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ

سال: 1977

ISSN: 0959-8138,1468-5833

DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.6083.357